Degrees of Theft in Florida
Degrees of Theft in Florida
Theft crimes in Florida range from minor infractions to serious felonies, depending on the value of the property taken and other factors. The state divides theft offenses into petit theft and grand theft, each carrying different legal penalties. Even a seemingly minor theft charge can lead to lasting consequences, making it essential to be aware of how Florida law classifies these offenses.
Petit Theft: Misdemeanor Offenses
Petit theft, also known as petty theft, applies when the value of the stolen property is less than $750. This offense is further divided into first-degree and second-degree misdemeanors. If the stolen property is worth less than $100, it is a second-degree misdemeanor, which carries a penalty of up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. If the value is between $100 and $750, it is a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. A conviction for petit theft may also lead to a driver’s license suspension.
Grand Theft: Felony Offenses
Grand theft applies when the value of the stolen property is $750 or more, or if certain items are taken regardless of value, such as firearms or motor vehicles. Florida law classifies grand theft into three degrees:
- Third-degree felony: Theft of property valued between $750 and $20,000 carries a penalty of up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine.
- Second-degree felony: Theft of property valued between $20,000 and $100,000 can result in up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
- First-degree felony: Theft of property valued at $100,000 or more may lead to up to 30 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
Additional Factors That Impact Sentencing
The severity of a theft charge may increase based on aggravating factors. Prior theft convictions can elevate misdemeanor offenses to felonies. Crimes involving fraud, breaking and entering, or the use of force may lead to additional charges. In some cases, courts may impose enhanced penalties if the theft occurred in a declared emergency zone or targeted specific victims, such as the elderly.
Consequences Beyond Criminal Penalties
A theft conviction can have lasting effects beyond jail time and fines. Many employers hesitate to hire individuals with theft-related convictions, as these offenses raise concerns about trustworthiness. A criminal record can also impact housing applications, professional licensing, and future legal matters. Seeking legal representation is crucial for those facing theft charges, as legal strategies may be available to reduce or dismiss charges.
Chang & Pyles provides legal assistance for those accused of theft in Melbourne, FL. If you or a loved one is facing a theft charge, taking the right steps early in the process can help protect your future.
